Application of International Law to Protect Water Resources and Facilities Against Terrorist Crimes by Studying the Legislative Experience in Iranian Criminal Law

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Peyman Namamian
Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Arak University, Arak, Iran
10.30503/ewl.2025.493485.1029
Abstract
Terrorist groups that control specific regions not only threaten social and political security, but they may also create significant problems in water supply, quality, and economic development by targeting water resources. These threats can have negative impacts on national security and the health of local communities. The main objective of this research is to analyze the terrorist threats against water resources and infrastructure, and to assess the inefficacy of domestic and international measures in countering these threats. This study employs analytical and descriptive methods to examine the effects of terrorism on water resources, as well as international documents related to combating such crimes. Additionally, the legal status and executive measures in Iran, including domestic laws and Islamic teachings, are also analyzed. The findings of the research indicate that despite global efforts to adopt legal frameworks in this regard, no effective international actions have been taken to address terrorist threats against water resources and infrastructure. This is due to the lack of attention from international organizations and governments to this issue. In Iran, despite progress in domestic regulations and Islamic principles, efforts to counter these threats still require further strengthening.
Keywords
Terrorist Crimes
Water Security
Protection of Water Resources and Facilities
United Nations
Iranian Criminal Law.
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